There are no magic secret formulas here. Taking great landscape photography on your mobile device is down to a combination of things. Topping that list, in my opinion, is intuition. Spotting a 'photographic scene' that others would just walk by. The more you practice and get out there and shoot, the better you will become at this bit. I've never believed myself to be creative but over the years I've come to realise that creativity is like anything else, work hard at it and you will improve. Expecting it to come naturally is setting yourself up for failure. Here are some more suggestions for how to improve your own mobile landscape images and create that wow factor:

Shoot from many different perspectives

When first starting out, people tend to shoot straight on from eye level. But to stand out, you need a unique vantage point. Get low, get high, shoot close, move away.  In summary shoot, shoot, shoot and when you get home, looks at all your pictures to see which ones work/ stand out. Study other photographers work and evaluate where they shot from . Look at award winning photographs (Landscape Photographer of the Year/ National Geographic Travel Photographer of the year/ Scottish Landscape Photographer of the Year). What makes their images stand out?  Try inserting a location that you know well into google and reviewing the images that come back. Were they all shot from the same perspective? 

Composition

Be clear about what your subject is first. Once you have established this, look at how the surrounding elements can help highlight your subject. 

1. Leading Lines

These help guide your viewer's eye through the frame drawing their attention to what is important. Leading lines add depth to your image creating more of a 3-dimensional viewer experience. Look for fences, roads, paths, shadows, contrasting colours, walls, light and dark contrasts etc to use as leading lines when composing your shots. 

         2.  Creating depth

We have already touched on using lines into your image as a way of creating depth, another way to do this is to include foreground detail. E.g rocks, trees, branches, wildflowers. By including these elements, the image becomes something that your viewer feels they can step into. The image becomes more life like.  

        3.  Negative Space

This refers to any space that isn't your subject. It can be used to add balance, to provide context and a sense of scale. Negative space can also be utilised to simplify your scene creating a minimalistic feel.

        4. Framing

What looks like an ordinary scene can be made memorable with the inclusion of a frame. I look for natural frames: foliage, bridges, trees, and hedges. Occasionally I'll use a tent or a building to frame the outside view. 

       5. Reflections

Look for reflections, whether it be in lochs, ponds, rivers, puddles or even something like sunglasses. They provide visual interest and balance.  Always ensure your horizon is straight (an easy fix in Instagram's editing tool). 

Capturing a mood

This is what l believe truly sets great photographers apart. How do you capture the essence of a place? How do you transport your viewer right there? Photography, like music, has the power to make people 'feel'. In order to convey it in your images, you first need to work out how it makes you feel. This will change depending on the weather, the season and your current state of mind. It will be difficult to convey emotion to your viewer if you do not have an affinity with your subject. My strongest images are of my children and the Scottish Highlands. I have a deep love for both. I experiment with other genres and other locations but I don't have the same zest for it and it shows in the resulting work. Find what makes your heart soar and work from there. If you don't know what that is yet, just keep experimenting until it comes to you. 

Before shooting, take the time to absorb the scene in silence. 

Editing can also help enhance the mood you are trying to convey. I often use the VSCO editing app to further amplify the dramatic and moody feel of Scottish landscapes. 

Weather

Don't put your phone away when the weather gets bad. The advantage with iPhones is that they are easier to protect than large DSLR's. I am much more inclined to shoot with my iPhone over my large camera in unfavourable conditions. It's easier to keep the small lens free of rain or clean it if it gets wet/ grimy. Avoid including overcast skies in your image and instead fill the frame with your subject. I particularly like trying to capture the sky just before or after a storm. The dark and brooding clouds are full or drama and add incredible atmosphere to images.    

Quick shooting tips

 - If shooting in low light, use a tripod with adaptor for your phone or prop it up on a wall/ books etc. Set the timer for the picture. This will avoid camera blur and minimise noise in your image. 

 - Underexpose to retain the brightest details in your image. In a standard exposure, the camera will often blow out portions of the sky - meaning that you lose all detail. To avoid this, tap on the brightest part of your image and underexpose to retain details. You can raise the exposure in the darkest elements of your frame in post-processing. 

 - Use an editing app. Instagram's editing tools, Snapseed, Photo Plus, VSCO etc. 

 - Don't use the zoom tool on your phone. It greatly reduces the quality of the image. Instead, zoom with your feet. 

 - Share your images to get feedback. 

Come back soon for another article solely concentrating on the power of LIGHT in your images. I'll have lots of tips and hints and some exercise for you to try. 

Thanks for reading.